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<record version="2" id="27">
 <title>Hooke's law</title>
 <name>HookesLaw</name>
 <created>2005-01-26 22:54:42</created>
 <modified>2006-05-23 15:18:29</modified>
 <type>Theorem</type>
 <creator id="6" name="akrowne"/>
 <modifier id="6" name="akrowne"/>
 <comment>Changes for correction #3 ('some comments').</comment>
 <author id="6" name="akrowne"/>
 <classification>
	<category scheme="msc" code="40."/>
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 <content>Hooke's law describes the opposing force exerted by a spring:

$$ F = -kd $$

where $k$ is the spring constant, and $d$ is the distance the end of the spring is  disturbed from its position at relaxation (assuming the other end is fixed).

This law is actually almost never used to describe stereotypical metal springs.  Instead it is used to describe or approximate a number of other ``spring-like'' interactions in nature, including interactions between microscopic or subatomic particles.  The simple linear nature of the law makes it very convenient to work with mathematically.

However, this simple linear behavior should be a clue that in most instances the law is not precise; it is just an approximation.   For metal springs, the law only holds in the region where the spring behaves elastically; outside of this region, the law breaks down.</content>
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